Economic Contribution of Artisanal Fishing Trade to Household Income, Employment, and Local Revenue in Gbaramatu Kingdom, Delta State, Nigeria

Abstract

Artisanal fishing is a critical livelihood activity in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, yet its economic contribution to household income, employment, and local revenue in oil-producing communities remains inadequately quantified. This study assessed the contribution of the fishing trade to household income, employment generation, and local government revenue in Gbaramatu Kingdom, Delta State, Nigeria. A mixed-methods cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 340 active fishermen and fish traders using structured questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis, including Pearson correlation, linear regression, and chi-square tests. Results showed that the average monthly income from fishing was ₦105,000 ± 32,000, contributing 60-80% to total household income for 85% of respondents. The fishing trade employed an average of 2.3 persons per household, generating approximately 4,600 indirect jobs across the value chain. Local revenue from fishing levies amounted to approximately ₦4.08 million annually, representing 35% of the clan council's internally generated revenue. Pearson correlation showed a significant positive relationship between fishing experience and income (r=0.62, p<0.001). The study concludes that the fishing trade makes a substantial contribution to household income, employment, and local government revenue in Gbaramatu Kingdom despite environmental challenges. Recommendations include investment in cold chain infrastructure, establishment of microcredit schemes, and strengthening of fishing cooperatives.